Things to do in Istanbul

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Istanbul is a historical city uniquely located. It brings together the East and the West! Through the Bosphorous Strait, it connects Europe and Asia. It is one of the most populous cities in the world and also the largest city in Europe. Being Turkey’s economic, cultural and historical center and European Capital of Culture, Istanbul is among the top tourist destinations in the world.

Istanbul has cultural influences of ancient Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires, which is evident in its architecture. It has always been a cosmopolitan city, welcoming immigrants and changing itself to suit the needs of the rising population. It is a city that understands the value of preserving the old culture and promoting art.

Istanbul is a modern city with a unique blend of Islamic culture and Western values. There are plenty of places to visit and things to do. From visiting the age-old Basilica Cistern and Blue mosque to shopping at the Grand Bazaar to enjoying the vibrant nightlife, this city can take care of everyone.

1) Istanbul Travel Guide: Take away points

1.1) The currency of Turkey is the Lira (₺). Banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Liras.

1.2) Istanbul experiences intense summers and cold winters. Spring (April and May) and Autumn (September and October) are the best months to visit.

1.3) Save up to 50% on public transportation by getting the Istanbulkart.

1.4) Emergency numbers are:

• Police: 155
• Ambulance: 112
• Firemen: 110
• Coast Security: 158

1.5) Although the quality of tap water varies from region to region, consume bottled water to be in the clear.

1.6) Save money on communication, buy a local SIM card (Turkcell, Vodafone or Avea) by submitting copies of your passport. Get unlimited internet by getting a Rent’n Connect or Alldaywifi device (around $30 for 3 days).

1.7) As a sign of respect, refrain from eating, drinking or smoking in public during the holy month of Ramadan which usually falls during May and June every year.

1.8) The voltage and frequency rating of Turkey is 220 Volts/50 Hz. 

1.9) Do not take photographs of people without seeking permission because it is considered very rude. Be extra careful while photographing the elderly, women and people praying.

1.10) Turkey offers visa-free entry to citizens of some countries. Have a look at this list on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey and check to see if your country is visa-exempt. For other countries, look at this list.

1.11) Although wearing Western clothes is not at all an issue in Istanbul, women must dress according to Islamic traditions (covering their head, shoulders, and legs) when visiting religious places.

1.12) Save money and skip lines by buying a Museum Card of Istanbul which costs around $35 and is valid for 5 days from your first use.

2) Preparing for Istanbul

2.1) Know the Currency

The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (₺ also expressed as TL) and its minor unit is Kurus (Kr). 100 Kurus is equal to 1 Lira. The banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 and coins are available in denominations of ₺1, 50 Kr, 25 Kr, 10 Kr, 5 Kr, and 1 Kr.

2.2) The Best ways to exchange money

• Although Visa and Mastercard are accepted almost everywhere (American express at fewer places), you will need cash because there are shops that take only cash.
• USD and EURO are currencies that are the most easily exchanged. You can decide how you want to exchange money according to your convenience and the commission involved. You can visit this website for constantly checking the official market rate.
• One way of understanding the commission is by looking at the difference between the selling rate and the buying rate. The higher the difference, the higher is the commission is and vice versa.

2.2a) ATMs (Advantage: Convenience)

ATMs are the most convenient way of getting Turkish Liras. In Turkey, Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are widely accepted. There are ATMs everywhere in Istanbul and the Ataturk International Airport. The only downside of using ATMs is the commission involved which can be as much as 5%.

2.2b) At Banks (Advantage: Lesser-known currencies)

Getting money exchanged through banks is not advisable because of the cumbersome process and the commission involved. However, if you don’t use ATM and your home currency is lesser-known and has no takers at the market, banks are the place for you.

2.2c) From the Market (Advantage: Best rates)

The market offers the best exchange rate which means that you get most Liras when you exchange through the market. The market here refers to currency exchange offices known as Döviz Bürosu. These offices are located in markets and tourist places and can be very easily found.

2.3) The Daily Budget Checklist

The Budget is an estimate of Cost per Daily (CPD). Use XE Converter for accurate conversion.

3) Language: Only those working in the tourism industry know English

Turkish is the language spoken in Istanbul. You may find plenty of people speaking or at least understanding English but these people are limited only to places like tourist attractions, hotels, high-end restaurants, etc. Signs usually read in English along with Turkish which is a great help to tourists. In any case, learning a few phrases and using them every day will not only make you feel at home but also win some hearts. Turkish is a very phonetic language so before learning the phrases, it is important to know the pronunciation of certain letters.

3.1) Pronunciation

For detailed pronunciation including audio assistance, visit Wikibooks on Turkish Pronunciation and Alphabet.

3.2) Numbers

3.3) Everyday Phrases

• Yes: evet
• No: hayir
• Please: lütfen
• Hello: merhaba
• Sorry: üzgünüm
• Goodbye: hoşça kal
• Welcome: hoş geldiniz
• Thank you: teşekkür ederim
• How much?: ne kadar?
• Good Morning: günaydιn
• Good Afternoon: iyi günler
• Good Evening: iyi akşamlar
• Good Night: iyi geceler
• Do you speak English?: ingilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
• Can you help me?: Bana yardımcı olabilir misiniz?

4) Movies and Books to see before arriving in Istanbul

Watching movies and reading books that are set in a particular city can teach you a lot about them. An old city like Istanbul has been a center of many cultures and the subject of many forms of art. Check out the following books and movies to gain some insight into the city.

4.1) Movies

a) Kedi (2016)

One thing that tourists find surprising on their visit to Istanbul is cats. Yes, there are cats everywhere in Istanbul. These creatures are revered for their poise and mysterious nature. Kedi is a profile of Istanbul, wonderfully presented through the eyes of cats. It beautifully captures the city and its people.

b) Steam: The Turkish Bath (1997)

Hammams are traditional baths that were built by the Ottoman Empire and are one of the defining features of the Turkish culture. In this movie, an Italian man inherits a hammam from his late aunt. He comes to Istanbul to sell it but changes his mind after having a cathartic experience.

c) Uzak (Distant)

A man living in Istanbul is having an existential crisis because his wife has left him. He is visited by a cousin who has come to Istanbul from his village in search of employment. The film captures the similarities and differences between the two men and beautifully captures city life.

4.2) Books

a) Istanbul: Memories and the City

Written by Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk, Istanbul: Memories and the City is an autobiography featuring a number of stories from the author’s childhood in Istanbul. The book also features stories by other writers and several photographs describing the city.

b) Strolling Through Istanbul: The Classic Guide to the City

Written by Hilary Sumner-Boyd and John Freely, this book is famous because of its creative description of various historical and cultural events that shaped Istanbul over the centuries. It provides deep insights into various monuments in the city and also mentions many hidden gems in the city.

c) Istanbul: The Imperial City

Written by John Freely, Istanbul: The Imperial City is a must-read because of its in-depth description of the history of the city and most importantly, its brilliant analysis of the city’s journey from its glorious past to the modern time. This book has received critical acclaim because of the way it covers the life of ordinary people of different ages as well as in the present day.

5) Best Time to visit Istanbul

Istanbul is a large city and has a climate that can be described as a combination of oceanic, humid, subtropical and Mediterranean types of climate. In other words, it experiences hot Summers and very cold Winters. Hence, the best time to visit Istanbul is during Spring or during Autumn, which are in March-April-May and September-October-November respectively.

6) Getting there and getting around

A city as large and populous as Tehran cannot function without a sound public transport system. As a tourist, it is important for you to get a hang of it. You will reach Istanbul by landing at the Istanbul Airport (European side) or the Istanbul Sahiba Gökçen International Airport (Asian side). After reaching, there are plenty of options to get around. Get the Istanbulkart which is a common card for boats, metro, buses, trams, and funiculars which you have to swipe at the start of the journey.

6.1) Metro Istanbul

Istanbul’s metro system consists of underground trains (metro), trams, funiculars, and Aerial cable cars. All these operate under the aegis of Metro Istanbul which is an affiliate company of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.

6.1a) Metro

The operating hours of the metro are 6 am to 12 am (midnight). There are seven lines in operation having a large network. Lines can be assessed on the official website. The trains are fast, comfortable, cheap and efficient. You are most likely to use the M1 line, which starts at Yenikapi and dissects at Otogar into M1A (going to Atatürk Airport) and M1B (going to Kirazli). Apart from M1, you are also likely to use M2 (Yenikapi-Haciosman) and M4 (Kadıköy-Tavşantepe) lines.

6.1b) Tram

There are three lines of the tram T1, T3, and T4. The routes, timings, stations, total distance and other details of these lines can be assessed on the official website. Trams are reliable because they have their own fixed routes alongside roads.

6.1c) Funicular

In order to integrate maritime and rail-based transport, a funicular line was launched by Metro Istanbul in 2006. A funicular is a cable-based car that usually has a sloping route. There is one funicular line (F1) in Istanbul which covers a distance of 594 meters between 2 stations (Kabatas and Taksim). Visit the official website for more details about the F1 line.

6.1d) Cable Car

There are two cable cars in Istanbul- TF1 (Maçka to Taşkışla) and TF2 (Eyüp to Piyerloti). The ride is very short, around 2.5 minutes but totally worth it because it provides a beautiful view of the city including the Golden Horn. You can use your Istanbulkart to ride the cable cars. 

6.2) City Bus

Another cheap and comfortable way to travel in Istanbul is through a city bus. The routes are comprehensive and cover the entire city. Detailed information about the routes is displayed at each bus stop. One drawback of traveling on a city bus is that you can get stuck in traffic. Visit the official website for detailed information about routes, timings, etc.

6.3) Marmaray

Marmaray is the commuter rail line which was opened in 2013. The most remarkable feature about the Marmaray is that it connects Europe and Asia through the 13.5 km long undersea Marmaray tunnel which goes beneath the Bosphorous strait. The biggest advantage is that it saves you a lot of time if you want to travel from one continental side to the other, compared to the usual waterway without costing much. It connects Kazlıçeşme on the European side to Ayrılık Çeşmesi on the Asian side with 3 stations in between.

6.4) Ferry

Several ferries depart in a day from both continental sides. Riding a ferry is a pleasant experience and a great way to relax while traveling. Use Istanbulkart to save money. Prices start from $0.50 and go to $7 per passenger for full-day tours. The two-hour Bosporous tour which costs around $3, is a must-have experience. The ports include The Golden Horn, Sea of Marmara, Kadiköy, etc. Visit the official website for details about routes, timings, etc.

6.5) Taxi

Taxis are available all over Istanbul and can be easily taken from anywhere. Taxis are yellow in color and bear the name “Taksi” on top. Taxi drivers in Istanbul have a reputation for scamming foreigners but you can be carefree if you ask your hotel to call one for you. The base rate is around $1 plus less than $1 per mile. You can also use Uber.

7) Important things to know about Istanbul

7.1) Visa Information

Turkey allows visa-free entry to several countries but citizens of other countries require a visa. In order to check whether you require a visa or not, simply visit the E-visa portal of Turkey, enter the name of your country, select “Ordinary passport” because you are a tourist, and hit enter. If you require a visa, use the same link to make an online application. You can also go to this page from Turkey’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website to check whether your country is visa-exempt or not.

7.2) Items prohibited in Turkey

There are several items that you cannot bring to Turkey. These items include self-defense items such as pepper spray and electroshock devices, antiques, alcohol, saffron, e-cigarettes, playing cards, gambling devices, contraceptives, blank invoices, tobacco and tobacco products, etc. Here is a list from Turkish Airlines explaining what you can and cannot carry to Turkey and under what conditions.

7.3) Buy a SIM card

You can buy a SIM card from the airport or from the city. The major players in Turkey are Turkcell, Turk Telekom, and Vodafone. Communication is comparatively expensive in Turkey, for $26, Turkcell offers 20 GB internet, 200 minutes calling in all directions and unlimited WhatsApp messaging for 30 days.

7.4) Use the postage service

The Turkish post is popular for its timely deliveries and excellent service. Its volume of operation can be assessed from the fact that in 2015, it generated a revenue of more than $280 million from more than 826 million pieces of letter mail items (according to the International Post Corporation). Post offices are spread all across Istanbul and you can send items home or anywhere else without any worry.

7.5) Can I use my electrical equipment in Istanbul?

Type F power plugs and sockets are used in Turkey which is used almost everywhere in Europe and Russia except for the UK and Ireland. Type F sockets also support type C, E and F plugs. The standard voltage is 220V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Enter your home country here and check if you need to get an adapter.

8) Places to stay in Istanbul

Istanbul is a huge city and there is no dearth of places to stay. It divided into different areas, each one having its own special characteristic. You can choose a particular area for living according to your needs and preferences. Refer to the table below to know about the areas and then decide according to the cost of accommodation.

8.1) Luxury Options

Pera Palace Hotel

Location: Beyoğlu

Built in 1892, the Pera Palace Hotel is the oldest European hotel in Turkey and has acquired the status of cultural heritage. It is famous for its neo-classical exteriors and Oriental style interiors. Famous authors like Ernest Hemmingway, Graham Greene, and Agatha Christie have made a mention of this hotel in their works. This hotel provides a luxurious stay in an ambiance that is a fusion of modern-day elegance and 19th-century fashion.

Four Seasons Hotel at the Bosphorous

Location: Beşiktaş

This is a 19th-century Ottoman palace turned into a hotel. Situated along the Bosphorous, it provides an excellent view. The rooms are comfortable and equipped with all kinds of luxuries that a hotel can provide. The architecture of this hotel is historical and appealing. Due to its proximity to the Bosphorous, there is a constant breeze which is very pleasant. The service is excellent and there are unique services like a Spa with ancient Ottoman techniques, indoor pool, pool bar, and grill, etc.

Çırağan Palace Kempinski

Location: Beşiktaş

This is a former Ottoman palace turned into a 5-star hotel. Located on the shore of the Bosphorous, it was constructed between 1863 and 1867. It is famous for being the destination of many high profile weddings and also for its celebrity clientele which includes Robert De Niro, Madonna, and Oprah Winfrey. There are many uniquely luxurious services available at this hotel, for instance, the infinity pool. Sultan’s suite is one of the most expensive hotel suites in the world.

Raffles Istanbul

Location: Beşiktaş

Raffles Istanbul is the symbol of a new and modern Istanbul. It is located at the Zorlu Center, luxurious shopping and fashion destination. This hotel provides a highly luxurious stay which includes a personal butler for all guests. The rooms are spacious and comfortable having floor to ceiling windows which provide beautiful views of the city. The restaurants, bars, pools, hammams, fitness centers and all other services are excellent.

8.2) Mid-range Options

Neorion Hotel

Location: Fatih

The Neorion Hotel is a very popular place to stay among the tourists because of its warm hospitality, comfortable stay, and ambiance that is dedicated to the Constantinople culture. This hotel has other features which make your stay delightful, for instance, the spa where you can relax and have different kinds of massages and scrubs or the terrace where you can enjoy a drink at sunset with an amazing view of the Bosphorous and the mosques.

Peradays Hotel

Location: Beyoğlu

This is a hundred-year-old house turned into a hotel. The exteriors are left untouched but the interiors have been renovated to incorporate all amenities required for a comfortable and pleasing stay. Having 9 rooms, it is not a large hotel but each room is different from the other. The hospitality is excellent and the interiors are stylish. This is the place to stay if you do not want to spend a lot of money but still want to live comfortably.

Albinas Hotel

Location: Sultanahmet

The Albinas Hotel is known for providing excellent services and maintaining outstanding cleanliness and hygiene standards. This place serves amazing breakfast and major monuments and tourist attractions are within walking distance from it. The rooms are comfortable and beautifully furnished. The staff members are very welcoming and friendly. It is one of the best mid-range hotels for tourists in all of Istanbul.

3) Budget Options

Tulip Guesthouse

Location: Fatih

The Tulip Guesthouse is constructed like the traditional Ottoman urban residences and is frequented by many American and European tourists. It has 16 comfortable rooms and a spacious roof garden which provides an excellent view. The terrace here is a great place for having breakfast. The location of this place is very convenient, as the Blue Mosque is only a few blocks away and the Grand Bazaar is a 10-minute walk.

Marmara Guesthouse

Location: Sultanahmet

The Marmara Guesthouse is a very popular guesthouse in Istanbul because of its excellent service and attention to detail. Owned and managed by a family, customers are welcomed and taken care of as a member. It has a wonderful terrace which provides a beautiful view of the sea of Marmara. They serve delicious and bountiful breakfast which is best enjoyed on the terrace. It is very conveniently located and the owners and staff members assist you in every way possible.

Sultan Hostel

Location: Fatih

The Sultan Hostel specializes in hosting international tourists and backpackers who travel on a shoestring budget. This place leaves no stone unturned to make foreign guests feel at home, screening sports tournaments and providing useful information. The staff members are dedicated individuals who are very well trained and are very easy to talk to. The area in this hostel is located is full of shops, cafes, restaurants, and bars.

9) Afiyet Olsun!: Food in Istanbul

9.1) Must try foods

The Turkish cuisine has been historically and culturally influenced by Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Eastern European and Balkan cuisines. The Turkish people have a great affinity towards homemade food but also like fast food and go out to eat at restaurants.

Turkish cuisine is getting a lot of attention these days because of its richness and complexity. Recently, two chefs from Turkey, Burak Özdemir (the Smiling Chef) and Nusret Gökçe (Salt Bae), became internet sensations for their kitchen theatrics and introducing the world to Turkish cuisine. Do not forget to try these amazing dishes on your trip to Istanbul.

Lahmacun

Lahmacun is a thin, crispy dough topped with minced meat, minced vegetables, and spices. It is roasted quickly in a hot oven. Although also known as Turkish pizza, it does not have any cheese. It is a light snack, costs less than a dollar and you can find it almost everywhere in Istanbul.

Balık ekmek

Balık ekmek is a fish sandwich which is very popular in Turkey. It has deep historical roots and is one of the most celebrated and iconic foods of the country. It consists of grilled fish seasoned with herbs and spices sandwiched in Turkish bread with raw onions and lettuce. You can find it almost everywhere in Istanbul.

Simit

Simit is like a bagel, a round bread encrusted with sesame seeds. It has a huge consumption in Turkey and thousands of vendors can be seen in the streets selling it. Known as Turkish Bagel in the United States, Simit is soft, crunchy and chewy. It is generally eaten at breakfast with tea or with cheese.

Döner Kebab

Döner Kebab is a highly popular sandwich that has become popular all over the world, particularly in Germany and the UK. However, you will find authentic döner kebab cooked with traditional methods and recipes only in Istanbul. It is made with seasoned shaved meat, vegetables, and condiments.

Köfte

These are balls of ground meat seasoned with onions, herbs, and spices. These are served with rice or flatbread and sprinkled with sumac or yogurt. It is different from the Italian/American meatballs in that herbs, spices and onions are ground with the raw meat, made into balls and then cooked.

Turkish Delight (Lokum)

Turkish Delight also is known as lokum is a kind of confectionery that can be found everywhere in Istanbul- you can find street vendors selling it as well as in bakeries of 5-star hotels. Ingredients such as starch, sugar, coconut, cinnamon, mint, orange, etc are used to create these wonderful desserts. These come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors.

Baklava

Baklava is a pastry made up of layers of dough baked after treating them with oil or butter and is filled with nuts, honey, etc. It is similar to the German strudel. It makes for a great snack and also a great dessert.

9.2) Restaurants

Bitlisli

Bitlisli is a famous restaurant known for serving authentic Turkish food cooked to perfection using high quality and fresh ingredients. This place will leave you satisfied both in terms of food and service as the staff members are well trained and friendly. It has gained a great reputation over the years among its customers which include both locals and tourists.

Old Istanbul Cuisine

The Old Istanbul Cuisine is a restaurant loved by all because of its delicious food and warm hospitality which includes free apple tea and baklava. This place is popular for serving authentic Turkish food at reasonable prices. The staff members are very friendly, speak English and make great recommendations. The ambiance is warm and comfortable and the whole experience is great value for money and totally satisfying.

Garden Mezze

The Garden Mezze serves excellent seafood, Middle Eastern dishes, and authentic Turkish cuisine. Its garden seating area is very popular and the service is excellent. Indoor seating is also available. This restaurant is located in a quiet neighborhood which ensures that you have a peaceful ad relaxing meal. The staff members are professional and friendly. You would definitely want to visit again.

Beso Restaurant and Bistro

This restaurant is famous for keeping alive age-old dishes from the Ottoman empire. It also serves Turkish cuisine which is delicious. The ambiance is very comforting and pleasing. Nice music plays all the time and the staff members are very friendly. There is indoor as well as outdoor seating. The views from this restaurant are beautiful. The menu is large and the wine list is also ample.

Istanbul Anatolian Cuisine

This is a nice little place in the old town which knows how to take care of its customers. The ambiance is very relaxing and the service is very friendly. The food is delicious and the Turkish wines are great. The staff members make great recommendations about what to order and where to go. Sit outside to have a calm and relaxing meal because the neighborhood is quiet. The indoor seating is also very pleasant.

9.3) Where to go for drinks?

Istanbul has an amazing nightlife and there are plenty of places to get a drink. There are areas known for their excellent bars and clubs, like Karaköy, Nişantaşı, Taksim Square, Beyoğlu, Kadıköy,  Arnavutköy, etc. Go the 360 Istanbul if you want to enjoy your drinks in a high-end bar providing a 360-degree view of the city, or go to Alexandra Cocktail Bar if you wish to try some delicious homemade cocktails. You can go to Nest Karakoy if you want a great DJ spinning with a sea view, or if you wish to enjoy some live jazz music with your drinks, head to Divine Brasserie & Jazz Club. If electronic music is your thing, go to the Minimuzikhol Club and if you are a fan of live rock and roll, go to Arkaoda. For Turkish wines and cheese, visit the Sensus Bar and for self-brewed beer, visit the Popülist.

10) Festivities in Istanbul

Attending festivities in a city among its citizens is one of the best and the most fun ways to get to know it. Festivities have strong cultural and historical significance and attending them gives you a reasoned and spiritual perspective of the city and its people. In a city as old and modern as Istanbul, there are several festivities you can attend.

The Tulip Festival

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Turkey grew a lot of Tulips and gained worldwide recognition for its tulips. This tradition is followed even today and has taken the form of the annual Tulip Festival in which teams of gardeners plant as many tulips as they can in as many places as they can. The objective is to fill the city with tulips. The gardening starts in April and at the end of April or at the beginning of May, the tulips are in full bloom.

Public parks and gardens are filled with tulips and the festival includes many performances and concerts. The best places to go to the Tulip Festival are Emirgan Park, Sultanahmet Square, Gülhane Park, Yıldız Park, Çamlıca Hill, etc.

International Istanbul Film Festival

Organized in April each year by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts, this is the oldest international film festival of Turkey. The selection and programming of the films are conducted by the selection committee and the advisory board. Films compete in different categories like feature, animated, literary adaptations, national competition, documentaries, short films, etc. The biggest award is the Golden Tulip which is given to the best film in the international competition. Visit the official website for details.

Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival

Being held annually since 1360, this is the world’s longest-running athletic competition as declared by the Guinness World Records. It is a competition in which two men pour olive oil on their bodies and wrestle on the grass in an open field. This festival takes place in Erdine, which is 3 hours away from Istanbul but travelling is definitely worth it. In 2010, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Do visit for great entertainment. This festival takes place each year in the month of June.

International Istanbul Jazz Festival

Various Jazz artists from all over the world gather in Istanbul in July every year to perform at the prestigious International Istanbul Jazz Festival. This festival also features artists performing rock, pop, blues, reggae, and New age music. There are several categories of performance like the Vitrin showcase which is dedicated to contemporary music from Turkey, the Young Jazz category which is for amateur and emerging musicians and bands. Visit the official website for more details.

Istanbul Shopping Fest

The Istanbul Shopping Fest was started in the year 2011 with the objective of making Istanbul the shopping, entertainment and culture center of the world. This fest has achieved great success by managing to attract foreign tourists to Istanbul. Held for 40 days each year, this fest involves shops offering special discounts and tax-free shopping. Visit the official website for details.

11) Places to visit in Istanbul

11.1) The Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or the Blue Mosque is a historic mosque that was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I. There are two opinions as to why this mosque is known as the Blue Mosque- firstly, the interior walls of this mosque are covered by hand-painted blue Iznik tiles and secondly because ancient sailors who sailed by the mosque on the Marmara Sea saw the blue colors of the sea reflected in the mosque.

11.2) The Basilica Cistern

Built in the 6th century during the rule of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the Basilica Cistern provided a water filtration system for the Great Palace of Constantinople and other buildings on the First Hill and continued to provide water to the Topkapı Palace after the Ottoman conquest. The atmosphere inside the cistern is unreal especially because it is so old. This cistern measures approximately 138 meters by 64.6 meters and can contain 80,000 cubic meters of water.

11.3) The Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a museum which was earlier a Greek Orthodox Christian cathedral and later an Ottoman Imperial mosque. It was built in AD 537 a the beginning of the Middle Ages and is known as the epitome of Byzantine architecture. The place was converted into a museum in 1935 and now contains various objects, mosaics, scriptures, etc which are centuries old.

11.4) The Dolmabahçe Palace

Built between 1843 and 1856, the Dolmabahçe Palace served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1887 and 1909 to 1922. The architectural appeal of this palace is stunning, the ceiling is very beautiful and 14 tonnes of gold was used to gild the ceiling. It is the largest palace in Turkey, having 285 rooms and 46 halls, spread into an area of 45,000 square meters.

11.5) The Galata Tower

When it was built in 1348, it was the tallest building in Istanbul. It has 9 stories and a restaurant, a cafe, and a nightclub. At the top, there is the observation deck which provides a stunning 360-degree view of the city. It was used as a watchtower to defend the city. It is made of stone and is 66m high. There is an option to experience a helicopter simulation which is also a good experience.

11.6) Grand Bazaar

Dating back to the 24th century and with 61 covered streets and 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. The are plenty of unique things you can buy at the Grand Bazaar- ceramics, Turkish lamps, Turkish tea, rugs, furniture, spices, scent, leather goods, hookahs, shishas, water pipes, etc. It is considered the first shopping mall in the world and has around 250,000 to 400,000 visitors daily.

11.7) Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is in a building built in 1524 which was earlier the palace of Pargali Ibrahim Pasha, the second grand vizier to Suleiman I. It houses a collection of art, calligraphy, artifacts, carpets, tiles, etc. Visit this place to get lost in the glorious history and beauty of Turkish and Islamic arts which have influenced modern-day Turkey and a lot of other countries.

11.8) The Topkapi Palace

The Topkapi Palace served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans. In 1924, it was transformed into a museum and taken over by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. You can visit what used to be the Ottoman Imperial Harem. There are many things on display- the Spoonmaker’s diamond, Topkapi dagger, clothing, weapons, armor, religious relics, manuscripts, etc.

11.9) The Bosphorous Strait

The Bosphorous Strait connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and separates the European part from the Asian part of Istanbul. A lot of tourist attractions are visible from the Bosphorous Strait, including Topkapı Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace, Yıldız Palace, the  Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed Mosque, and many others. Many believe that the most romantic place in Istanbul is the upper deck of a public ferry. You can buy the simit bread and feed the seagulls on the 20-minute ride.

11.10) The Miniaturk

The Miniaturk is a small model of Turkey. It is spread over an area of 60,000 square meters and includes other places such as the Panorama Victory Museum, Crystal Istanbul Museums, restaurants, cafeterias, souvenir shops, exhibition halls, outdoor playground area, ferry, sightseeing train, the maze of chess, etc. Visit to have a fun-filled day looking at models of various buildings and monuments of Turkey and other fun activities.

12) Traveling with kids

Traveling with kids to Istanbul? Do not worry, there are plenty of fun and entertaining things that your little one can do in there.

12.1) Legoland

The Legoland Discovery Centre is a fun activity center where kids can enjoy themselves thoroughly. There are wonders of the world made of Legos, and many activities like Lego 4D Cinema, Miniland, Kingdom Quest, Creative Workshop, Duplo Farm, Lego Factory Tour, Merlin’s Apprentice Ride, Lego Shop, Lego Racers: Build & Test and Coffee shop.

It is a completely different world inside and it will keep your child entertained for hours and will be a memorable experience for him/her. The cost of the ticket for adults is around $9 and $7 for children. Timings are from 10 AM to 8 PM (1 PM to 8 PM on Fridays). The nearest metro station is the Istanbul Forum Station.

12.2) Istanbul Akvaryum

The Istanbul Akvaryum is the biggest thematic aquarium in the world. Visitors follow a geographical route having 17 themes including the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Amazon Rainforest and the Pacific Ocean. There are many activities like diving with sharks, fish feeding, Photoshoot, etc.  There is also a souvenir shop where you can buy things to take back home.

This aquarium is 22,000 sq. ft large and has 1,500 different species of land and sea creatures. It also has 3 cafeterias and a restaurant. The timings are 10 AM to 8 PM every day; tickets for adults are around $13 and for kids is around $8; you can either take a taxi or get off at the Yenibosna metro station and take the 73Y bus to get to the Akvaryum.

12.3) Kidzania

Kidzania is a great place for kids where they get to do realistic roleplay and learn. Kids rule their own country and take up any job they want- a dentist, a firefighter, a pilot, etc. There are several centers inside Kidzania like the Archaeology Museum, Art Studio, Candy factory, Aviation Academy, Drama Academy, Driving Academy, Police Station, Jewellery Design, and many more where kids can play and learn how things are done.

The timings are 10 AM to 7 PM (Mondays closed). The cost of a ticket for kids is around $18 and for adults, it is around $6. Take a taxi or walk after getting off at Uzunçayir Metrobus station.

13) Where to set foot after Istanbul?

13.1) Edirne

Edirne is located in northwest Turkey and is famous for its mosques, domes and minarets, particularly the Selimiye Mosque which is at the center of the city and is considered a classic example of Ottoman architecture. Located 7 km from the Greek border and 20 km from the Bulgarian border, Edirne is known for places like the Mimar Sinan, Eski Cami (old Mosque), the Edirne Palace, Grand Synagogue, Ali Pasha Bazaar, the Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery, etc.

13.2) Bursa

Located in northwestern Anatolia, Bursa used to be the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. Although highly industrialized, it is known as the “Green Bursa” because of its many parks and gardens. There are many places to visit in Bursa, such as the Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque), Yesil Mosque, Emir Sultan Mosque, Yildrim Bazaar, Koz Han Market, Igrandi Bridge, Karabas-i-Veli Cultural Centre, Energy Museum, Mudanya Armistice House, Forestry Museum, Uludag National Park, and others.

13.3) Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a semi-arid region in Central Turkey known for “fairy chimneys”, which are tall, cone-shaped rock formations. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts a lot of tourists because of its unique geological, historic and cultural features. There are many places to visit but the truly remarkable activities which cannot be missed are hot-air ballooning in Geröme and trekking in Ihlara Valley, Monastery Valley, and other places. Do not miss the Geröme Open Air Museum.

13.4) Antalya

Antalya is a city in the southern Mediterranean region of Turkey, known for its beautiful beaches and resorts. It is also known for its long history going back to 200 BC. Home to various mosques, madrasas, Turkish baths, and other ancient structures, it also has many modern hotels, bars, clubs, restaurants, and shopping centers. The main sights are Tunek Hill, Karaalioglu Park, Antalya Aquarium, Duden Waterfalls, Ataturk’s House Museum and many of its beaches.

13.5) Princes’ Islands

Princes’ Islands is a group of islands off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara. These islands are very popular tourist destinations, especially in summers. You can reach the islands by taking a short ferry ride from Istanbul. These islands are very relaxing and provide relief from the hustle-bustle of the city as there is no motor traffic and people only use bicycles. These islands are cut off from the rest of the world and the largest island in the group is only 5.46 square km in area.

14) Disabled people traveling to Istanbul

Istanbul gets good marks for disabled access. The current building codes for the city of Istanbul make sure that disabled persons have good access. However, Istanbul is an age-old city and people have been living in it for 2,500 years, which makes visiting certain areas challenging. There are cobblestones particularly in parts of the Old Town which makes wheelchair access difficult. Anyways, accessibility in Istanbul is improving each day.

14.1) Use accessible trams to get around

Trams run through the Old Town area, which otherwise has poor accessibility because of uphill topography and cobblestones. The trams are made accessible and run near popular tourist destinations like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern, and the Grand Bazaar. The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are carpeted inside, which means that you cannot go inside on your own wheelchair, they provide their own wheelchair for going on the carpeted area.

14.2) Take a boat cruise to the Bosphorous

One of the best ways to see the beauty of the city is from the water. You can take accessible boat rides to enjoy beautiful views of the city. All the major tourist destinations can be seen from the water. You can enjoy tea and snacks on your ride.

14.3) Stay in the New District

The New District of Istanbul (north of the Galata bridge) is much more accessible than the Old Town. The hotels in the New District have higher accessibility standards. Also, many parts of the New District are flat and without cobblestones.

15) Shopping

Istanbul is a great city for shopping. As a tourist, you would love taking back things as pieces of memory or as gifts for your loved ones back home. The following places in Istanbul are great for shopping.

15.1) Çukurcuma

Çukurcuma is famous for its antique and vintage boutiques and shops. There are many shops selling antique items like utensils, statues, clothing, etc. You can also find original antiques from China and Africa. There are several art galleries in Çukurcuma where you can watch exhibitions and some excellent cafes where you can chill and relax.

15.2) Serdar-ı Ekrem Street

This street is famous for shops by local designers. The shops sell items like clothes, footwear, accessories, homewares, art pieces, jewelry, furniture, etc. There are shops selling food items and unique stationery. This street is a single destination for all the creative and trendy designs from Istanbul. The silk, leather, cashmere, velvet, hand made embroidery and other kinds of designs are simply exquisite.

15.3) Abdi İpekçi Street

This is a very popular shopping street in Istanbul where amateur designers show their creativity and many international brands have put up shops. There are world-famous brands like Prada and  Louis Vuitton as well as Turkish designers like Arzu Kaprol, Derin Design, Hakan Yildirim, Nazan Pak, and Ela Cindoruk.

15.4) İstiklal Street

This street has many shops selling different kinds of products which range from designer clothing and souvenir shops to handmade jewelry and musical instruments. There are bookstores, cafes, eateries, and restaurants too. Furthermore, the nightlife on this street is also very happening.

15.5) Bağdat Avenue

One of the major shopping districts of Istanbul, this street has several exclusive designer stores like Guess and Louis Vuitton and moderately luxurious stores like Marks & Spencer’s. There are many cafes and restaurants too. It is considered as one of the most lively shopping destinations in the world and is located on the Asian side of the city. You can also visit the seaside.

16) Beware of these travel scams

Travel scams are common everywhere and in a huge city with many tourist attractions like Istanbul, it is particularly present. These are the most common ones.

16.1) The Shoeshine

It is a common practice for shoeshiners in Istanbul to drop their brush in front of you and if you being a polite tourist pick it up and hand it to him, he will act like he is going to shine your shoes as a sign of gratitude. But after shining your shoes, he will ask for a fee which will be higher than the usual charge. If you refuse, you will be pressurized to pay. In any case, it is best to avoid and just keep walking.

16.2) Pickpocketing

You will find one cultural peculiarity in the citizens of Istanbul- they carry their wallets in front pockets. This is not a style statement or a personal preference, but a survival instinct. Istanbul is known for having many clever pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and tourist destinations. Keep your wallet in your front pocket to be safe.

16.3) Carpet Shops

A suave man will approach you and engage you in conversation. He will then offer you tea and before you know it, you’ll find yourselves sitting among his family members and friends. The guy will talk about his struggles and others will make sentimental talk about how the times are tough. Then they will put moral pressure on you to buy something from the carpet shop at a high price. Avoid such situations by refusing to engage in conversations with strangers at markets.

17) Knowledge Zone

17.1) For history buffs

If you are a history buff, you will love Istanbul because it has many places for you to visit. Visit the Topkapi Palace, which is a museum displaying the royal harem and treasury. Visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, the Dolmabahçe Palace, the Ural Ataman Classic Car Museum, the Rahmi M. Koç Museum, the Heritage Nomadic Art Gallery, the Sakıp Sabancı Museum, the Istanbul Toy Museum, the Museum of Innocence, Pera Museum, Chora Museum, and other places.

17.2) For the bookworms

Istanbul has many places for people who like to read or are interested in learning about different kinds of books. Visit the Vitali Hakko Creative Industries Library to find special edition books on subjects like architecture, fashion, design, film, etc. Go to the Sahaflar Çarşısı, a book market having antique books, manuscripts, and old Turkish movie posters. Visit Assouline for coffee table books, the Robinson Crusoe bookstore, Envai, Homer Kitabevi, Pandora, the Atatürk Library, etc.

18) Short on Money?

18.1) Save on food

There are plenty of options to have a filling meal at low prices in Istanbul. Turkish cuisine consists of dishes that are simple yet filling. There are many fast food places serving nutritious and cheap food. Eat at the Bazaar District to save money. Dishes like the Doner Kebab, Balik Ekmek and pide are cheap yet sumptuous. Eat at local eateries and cafeterias near the Galata Tower to save money on food.

18.2) Save on transportation

You can save up to 50% on standard ticket prices by buying the Istanbulkart. The best thing about the Istanbulkart is that it can be used for almost all modes of transport in Istanbul- the boats, metro, buses, trams, funiculars, etc. The fee charged for getting one is around 1-2 USD which is also refundable.

19) Emergency?

19.1) Hospitals

The standard of healthcare in Turkey is high. It is not difficult to buy medicines without prescription unless the medicines you are looking for are highly addictive and rare. Make sure that you know the generic name of your medicines because the commercial names of the same medicines are often different in different countries.

The private healthcare sector involves shorter waiting lists and higher quality of service. There are many hospitals in Istanbul and it would not at all be difficult to find a good one. Physicians generally speak good English and the standard of care is high.

19.2) Women Solo Travel in Istanbul

Istanbul is a safe place for women travelers. Petty crime is low and there are dedicated Tourism Police Departments and Tourist Information Centers. Visit this website for phone numbers and addresses of the Tourism Police.

The best way to avoid any issue is to avoid responding to unwanted requests and to avoid engaging in conversation with complete strangers especially in markets and popular tourist destinations. If you get a sense of who to ignore and be confident and firm, you should have no problem.

19.3) Embassy Houses

Currently, there are 129 foreign representations in Istanbul which includes 89 consulates general and 39 consulates. Visit the Embassy Pages to get detailed information (address, contact number, E-mail ID, Fax, Office Hours, Name of Head of Mission, Website, etc.) about your country’s representation in Istanbul.

19.4) Useful Numbers

• 155: Police
• 112: Ambulance
• 110: Firemen
• 158: Coast Security
• (212) 527-4503: Tourist Police Hotline
• 170: Tourism info
• 177: Forest Fire

20) Useful Apps

20.1) Sesli Sözlük

Turkish is a tricky language and you will feel the need to understand it while on your trip to Istanbul. The Sesli Sözlük app is the most user-friendly English to Turkish dictionary app available. Use it once to get a hang of it and then you will realize how useful it is.

20.2) Trafi

Trafi is a very helpful app that makes navigation very easy. It tells you how to go from point A to point B by presenting to you all the options that are available. This app tells you which mode of public transport would be most convenient, which would be the cheapest and which would be fastest. It even monitors real-time traffic!

20.3) BiTaksi

BiTaksi is one of Istanbul’s most popular apps. It is used for calling taxis and works just like Uber, which is also available in Istanbul. It is very safe to travel in BiTaksi cabs because you have all the information- the registration number of the vehicle, the identity of the driver, and the fares are calculated through the app.

We hope you enjoyed this list of things to do in Istanbul! What will you visit there?